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The Finnish Cremation Foundation
Cremation
In Finland, cremations can only be done in crematoriums approved by the Regional State Administrative Agency.
Crematoriums have sophisticated purpose-built incineration chambers that are pre-heated to a high temperature. The Hietaniemi crematorium in Helsinki uses natural gas for this purpose, while crematoriums elsewhere in Finland use light fuel oil.
The burner is extinguished before the coffin containing the body is placed in the chamber. This is because the intention is not to direct flames at the coffin, but rather for the heat already in the chamber to ignite the coffin and further raise the temperature.
Only air is blown into the chamber. The body is not actively incinerated but burns with the coffin in one to one and a half hours.
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A coffin has symbolic meaning and Finnish crematoriums do not accept bodies without a coffin. A coffin provides the deceased with privacy and is usually selected to suit the deceased's personality.
After the cremation, the ashes are allowed to cool before being placed in a stainless steel container and taken to a processing cabinet, where the screws and nails from the coffin are removed. The processed ash is poured into an urn, which is then closed. The whole process occurs without any need for physical contact with the deceased or the ashes.
Cremation is roughly the same chemical oxidation process that occurs when a body is buried, but very much faster. All organic material is consumed and enters the normal cycle of nature, leaving only inorganic material originating from the skeleton.
section-efbe90b
The Finnish Cremation Foundation
Hietaniemi Crematorium
Hietaniemen krematoriorakennus edustaa tyylipuhdasta ns. 1920-luvun klassismia. Arkkitehtinä toimi Bertel Liljeqvist. Rakennuksessa on kaksi hautauskappelia: iso ja pieni. Tällä hetkellä vain iso kappeli on käytössä. Kappelissa voidaan viettää kaikkien uskontokuntien hautajaisia, kuten myös uskonnottomien. On myös mahdollista pitää musiikkitilaisuus vainajan muistoksi.
section-bfe4475
The Finnish Cremation Foundation
The urn and its requirements
Material or urn
If the urn is to be buried, it must be made of decomposable material.
Receipt of urn
An attendant requests the relatives to sign for receipt of the urn, and it may be necessary to prove your identity.
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